Recovering from addiction is more like a marathon than a sprint. It requires resilience, commitment, and the right approach. Along with professional medical care, a reputable treatment facility will focus on educating and equipping patients with these important tools.
However, the recovery process involves multiple treatment plans, each with its strengths. Outpatient rehab is an important part of the recovery process. But what is it that makes outpatient rehab so important for recovery?
Understanding Outpatient Rehab
First, it is important to clarify what outpatient rehab is. Some specifics make outpatient rehab different when compared to other treatments. First, unlike inpatient rehab, which requires an individual to stay within a facility during treatment, outpatient rehab allows patients to receive treatment while living at home.
This model is built around therapy sessions you can attend during part of the day (or evening) while maintaining your regular life responsibilities. Each drug and alcohol rehab facility can have a slightly different format for outpatient therapy, such as set days during the week or a required number of hours per week that can be modified around work schedules or other responsibilities.
Types of Outpatient Treatment
It is also important to distinguish between two kinds of outpatient rehab. The first is outpatient rehab,” which can also be called general or regular outpatient programs (OP). These terms all refer to the same thing. Secondly, there is an intensive outpatient program (IOP), an outpatient rehab.
All these treatments fall under the umbrella of outpatient rehab, but what makes them distinct is the required level and frequency of treatment. In the case of intensive outpatient programs, patients often transition from residential treatment, where the recovery process begins with detox and 24/7 medical assistance to care for patients who may experience dangerous withdrawal symptoms.
Components of Outpatient Rehab
Much of the rehab offered during residential treatment overlaps with intensive outpatient treatment and those who transition from IOP to OP. Key components of outpatient rehab often include the following:
- Individual therapy
- Group counseling
- Educational workshops about substance misuse
- Skills training for coping with triggers and stress without turning to substances
Why Opt for Outpatient Rehab?
After understanding the basic approach of outpatient rehab, here are some main reasons someone should consider it as the next step in their recovery process or as an ongoing treatment option for maintaining sobriety and promoting wellness.
Flexibility and Convenience
This is probably one of, if not the strongest, reasons for considering outpatient rehab. Outpatient rehab offers more flexibility than inpatient programs. In this way, outpatient rehab helps patients to build their lives in a new context of wellness and recovery.
Treatment continues to be provided, but it is provided in a way that allows patients to carry on with their daily routines, such as work, school, or family responsibilities. This connection between treatment and daily routines in any given week helps to reinforce the entire recovery process.
Continued Support in a Familiar Environment
While inpatient treatment can be beneficial in providing a place for patients to escape familiar environments that may cause triggers, it can be a challenge to be away from friends and family in an unfamiliar place. That’s why it is only one part of the recovery process, providing a foundation to help patients return to their normal environment.
Outpatient rehab shines by allowing patients to receive treatment while staying in their homes, providing comfort and reducing stress.
Lower Costs
While many factors influence treatment costs, such as location, time, insurance, and more, outpatient rehab generally costs less than inpatient treatment because there are fewer overhead costs, such as room and board. Paying solely for treatment services is what you can expect in the case of outpatient rehab, and this financial consideration is yet another way that outpatient rehab can reduce stress.
The Role of Outpatient Rehab in the Recovery Process
As important as residential treatment can be at the front end of the recovery process, outpatient rehab plays a vital role, too. In fact, residential treatment aims to prepare patients for all of outpatient treatment’s benefits. We have already considered a quick summary of the main roles of outpatient treatment, but below is a better idea of how these roles each work individually:
Managing Withdrawal Symptoms
It is a misnomer to think people only experience withdrawal symptoms during detox. A substance use disorder (SUD) changes the body’s central nervous system and how the brain’s reward system works. In short, addiction rewires the brain and its ability to communicate effectively with the rest of the body.
This means that while someone will not experience dangerous withdrawal symptoms after the initial detox phase, the body will still experience withdrawal during recovery. Outpatient rehab professionals can help manage withdrawal symptoms, making the process more manageable and safer.
Preventing Relapse
Withdrawal and relapse are closely related, which means that the proper management of withdrawal symptoms will also aim to prevent relapse. Outpatient treatment provides the necessary therapy and education to help individuals recognize and avoid triggers that could lead to a relapse.
Additionally, outpatient rehab often includes group and individual therapy that helps individuals deal with issues that may have contributed to their substance misuse in the first place.
Ensuring Long-Term Success in Recovery with Outpatient Rehab
Relapse prevention can often be limited to thinking about sobriety in the present, but the big picture of relapse prevention looks to the future. This long-term success approach means that the treatment provided during outpatient rehab is meant to provide patients with education and tools that can be used for a lifetime. These include:
● Therapy and Counseling
Providing ongoing therapy and counseling ensures individuals continue developing healthier coping mechanisms and habits.
● Building Healthy Relationships and Coping Strategies
Helping individuals build strong, supportive relationships and develop effective coping strategies for stress and triggers.
● Continual Care and Support
Offering continuous care and support after the initial treatment phase can decrease relapse chances.
FAQs About Outpatient Rehab
Outpatient rehab plays an integral role in the recovery process. Providing a flexible, cost-effective treatment option caters to individuals who need to maintain their daily routines while battling addiction.
Furthermore, it offers the long-term support and tools necessary for maintaining sobriety and preventing relapse. Here are some final considerations about outpatient rehab based on questions people frequently ask as they consider outpatient treatment:
How Long Does Outpatient Rehab Typically Last?
The short answer is that the total length of outpatient rehab can vary from person to person, especially if the treatment facility offers custom and flexible treatment plans for individuals. However, patients undergoing intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) should expect the treatment facility to require nine to 20 weekly participation hours.
Is Outpatient Rehab as Effective as Inpatient Rehab?
There is an overlap between inpatient and outpatient rehab, but the two are not equal. The 24/7 care residential programs provide beyond outpatient rehab’s scope. However, those who complete a residential program will often transition into outpatient rehab. Patients should discuss their needs with the facility of their choice to develop a custom treatment plan and determine whether inpatient rehab is necessary.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Outpatient Rehab?
Outpatient rehab is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Many circumstances could determine if someone is a good candidate for outpatient rehab, including:
- Those who complete residential treatment and detox.
- Anyone who requires treatment but does not require 24/7 care.
- Anyone who requires treatment but cannot relocate due to work and family obligations.
Many other criteria can make someone a good candidate for outpatient rehab. However, the best way to determine this is by contacting a treatment facility for a consultation.
Sources
National Institute of Health. (2015 June 1). Substance Abuse Intensive Outpatient Programs: Assessing the Evidence. Retrieved https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4152944/
Medical News Today. (2023 March 01). What to know about intensive outpatient programs (IOP) and their uses. Retrieved https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/intensive-outpatient-therapy
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2021). Highlights of the 2021 National Survey on Durg Use and Health. Retrieved https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/2022-12/2021NSDUHFFRHighlights092722.pdf
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2021). Clinical Issues in Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Substance Use Disorders. Retrieved https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/SAMHSA_Digital_Download/pep20-02-01-021.pdf
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